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More on the Big Four: JBS, Tyson, Cargill, and National Beef

written by

Pamela Rozsa

posted on

November 7, 2025

🧩 “Who Controls Your Beef?”

🥩 The Big Four: 85% of America’s Beef Controlled by 4 Companies

💬 “When just four companies process most of the beef in our country, we don’t just lose competition — we lose connection.” — Liz Cunningham

Panel 1: The Players

ProcessorOwnership% of MarketKnown For
JBS USABrazil (JBS S.A.)~25%Largest meat processor in the world; ransomware attack 2021 shut down 20% of U.S. meat supply
Tyson FoodsU.S.~22%COVID shutdowns led to mass cattle backlogs; ongoing price-fixing litigation
Cargill Meat SolutionsU.S.~22%Commodity-driven global agribusiness; joint settlements for antitrust violations
National Beef (Marfrig Global Foods)Brazil~18%Foreign-owned; major importer/exporter balancing U.S. beef and South American supply

📊 Together: 85–87% of all beef processed in the United States

Panel 2: The Hidden Costs

💵 Price Control:
Coordinated market behavior drives rancher profits down and retail prices up.

🥩 Supply Risk:
When one major plant shuts down — like JBS in 2021 — U.S. beef supply can drop 20% overnight.

🌎 Foreign Influence:
Two of the four are Brazilian-owned, meaning U.S. beef production decisions are made overseas.

🐄 Lost Independence:
Family ranchers can’t compete with massive volume pricing. Processing access becomes bottlenecked.

Panel 3: The COVID Reality Check

🚫 Plant shutdowns → millions of pounds of cattle euthanized
🍽️ Empty grocery shelves → record-high prices
🤝 Small processors couldn’t expand due to USDA red tape

“It’s not the cow. It’s the how. Our food system isn’t broken — it’s bottlenecked.” — Liz Cunningham

Panel 4: What We’re Doing Differently

At Cunningham Ranch & Northwest Premium Meats:

  • Locally processed beef from Jordan Valley, Oregon/Treasure Valley, Idaho

  • USDA inspected, small-batch handled

  • Full traceability from pasture to plate 

  • Dollars stay local — supporting Northwest families - Cliff's Country Market is now the home of Cunningham Pastured Meats

    💚 Food You Can Trust — From Families Who Care

Panel 5: What You Can Do

  • 🛒 Buy Local Beef — direct from ranchers and small butchers and locally owned family markets like Cliff's Country Market in Caldwell, ID

  • 🗣️ Ask Questions — know who raised and processed your meat

  • 🤝 Support Legislation — like the PRIME Act that gives small processors freedom

  • 🍽️ Share the Story — because change starts around the dinner table

📍 Learn More at CunninghamPasturedMeats.com

#CunninghamPasturedMeats #FoodYouCanTrust #FromFamiliesWhoCare #GrassFedBeef #PastureRaised #IdahoRanchLife #JordanValleyBeef #LocalRanchers #SupportLocalRanchers #KnowYourRancher

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